Across Europe, ancient civilizations constructed remarkable stone monuments known as megaliths, which continue to captivate people through the ages. Spanning from Brittany’s dolmens to Scotland’s stone circles, this collection highlights some of the most stunning megalithic locations you can explore throughout the continent!
England's most renowned prehistoric monument is Stonehenge.
Located in south-west England, Stonehenge Is likely the most renowned megalithic site globally. Comprising large stones erected in a circular formation, the edifice reaches an impressive height of nearly seven meters at its center. Salisbury Plain Constructed between 3000 and 2000 BC, the location continues to be shrouded in mystery. Its precise orientation relative to the summer and winter solstices implies an astronomical purpose, yet it might also have served as a venue for religious ceremonies. Even now, the monument retains immense renown!
Carnac, Brittany's megalithic treasure
The stone arrangements at Carnac, in Brittany Some of the biggest in existence span nearly 4 kilometers with approximately 3,000 megaliths traversing the countryside in southern Morbihan! Experts remain mystified about why they were arranged like this—some view them as an ancient celestial observation site, while others consider them a colossal sacred space. These stones date back to roughly 4,500 BC, showcasing the prosperity and reach of Neolithic cultures in Western Europe. Close by, various tombs and tumuli add further intrigue to this captivating collection.
The Orkney Islands, Scotland's ancient haven from the Neolithic era
Along the northwestern coastline Scotland The Orkney archipelago boasts one of Europe’s most extensive collections of megaliths. At the heart of this complex stands the Ring of Brodgar, featuring 36 upright stones that command a rugged terrain dotted with lakes and hills. Nearby lies another impressive stone circle—the Stones of Stenness—which dates back to around 3,100 BCE and rises impressively toward the heavens. Additionally, the ancient settlement of Skara Brae provides insight into past daily life through its well-preserved homes. In Orkney, the untamed northern wilderness contrasts beautifully with these majestic structures, earning them recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Hagar Qim, one of Malta's ancient stone temples
On the Maltese island, Hagar Qim stands out as one of the earliest known religious sites globally. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this complex features massive temple structures constructed circa 3,600 BC using enormous limestone stones, certain pieces exceeding 20 tons in weight. The sophistication of Hagar Qim’s engravings, along with its stonework aligned seemingly with solar events like solstices, makes it notably impressive. Moreover, its setting adds to its allure; perched overlooking the vast expanse of the Mediterranean Sea, visitors can also enjoy an astounding vista of the small rock formation called Filfla from here.
Newgrange, Ireland's prehistoric gem
Located 50 kilometers away from Dublin, Newgrange stands as one of the most ancient megalithic structures in Europe, constructed around 3,200 B.C. The remarkable aspect of this large burial monument lies in its precise orientation towards the winter solstice; each year on December 21st, shortly after sunrise, sunlight penetrates a small opening within the structure, casting light into the inner chamber for only a brief period. This impressive engineering achievement, coupled with sophisticated celestial understanding, underscores the significance of solar veneration amongst the early residents of Ireland.
The Antequera Dolmens Site, an emblem of Andalusian heritage with breathtaking vistas
In southern Spain In Antequera, situated in Andalusia, the megalithic structures known as the Dolmens of Menga and Viera stand as remarkable relics from the Iberian Neolithic era. Constructed approximately 5,000 years ago, these burial chambers rank amongst the finest conserved examples within Spain. Notably, the Menga dolmen boasts an awe-inspiring construction where colossal upright stones hold up its ceiling; particularly striking is the primary stone slab which tips the scales at nearly 180 metric tons. Furthermore, their location enhances their grandeur, nestled amidst picturesque limestone landscapes and near the iconic La Peña de los Enamorados rock formation.
The enigmatic Callanish stones located on the Scottish island of Lewis
On the Isle of Lewis, part of Scotland’s Outer Hebrides, lies the primary ancestral landmark known as Callanish I. Undoubtedly, this stunning megalithic site ranks among the finest Neolithic locations in Britain. Constructed circa 3000 BCE, the complex consists of 13 substantial upright stones laid out in a circular formation, extending into arms that form a cruciform pattern. According to local lore, these monoliths were once rebellious giants turned to stone for their refusal to embrace Christianity. Situated amidst the rugged and remote scenery of the Hebrides, this essential attraction gains added grandeur from its dramatic setting.
The Cromlech of the Almendres, a prehistoric gem in Portugal
A short distance away from Évora, in Portugal's In the Alentejo region lies the Cromlech of Almendre, consisting of approximately one hundred standing stones organized into two circular formations and estimated to be about 6,000 years old. Several of these megaliths feature cryptic carvings that suggest they were used for rituals or celestial observations. The location stands out not only because of its scale but also due to the remarkable condition of its ovular-shaped stones, distinctly differing from those typically seen in Northern European sites.
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