Nestled at the base of the Alps and with views stretching toward the Mediterranean, Castellar is a charming small village located mere kilometers from Italy. This quaint treasure in southern France seems to hang between sky and land, encapsulated in a moment where history and nature blend seamlessly together.
Away from the hustle and bustle of the French Riviera, Castellar, shaped by centuries and civilisations, has managed to preserve the soul of a village of yesteryear. There, the pastel-coloured house fronts stand in echo to the ochre of the hills, cobbled paths wind under vaulted passageways, and every turn reveals a new facet of the past. A place where the light dances on the stones and the silence is adorned with distant echoes from the sea.
Idyllic surroundings atop the hill.
Reaching Castellar is an adventure in itself! Starting from Menton, a slender, twisting route ascends through the garrigue , slowly unveiling an incredible vista. Down below, the sapphire waters of the Bay of Garavan reflect the emerald contours of the Southern Alps. The village perches on the mountainside, resembling a natural terrace with a view over the Mediterranean Sea.
Your initial strides down its winding cobblestone lanes can transport you into a world untouched by time. The houses, adorned with honey-colored walls, cluster closely to create a maze of sheltered walkways and cool plazas. A centuries-old fountain murmurs at an intersection, and partially opened window shutters offer glimpses of interiors rendered even cozier by the gentle weather. Around each bend, vistas unfold showcasing the picturesque Tuscan hills in the distance, as though beckoning you for exploration.
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A legacy etched in stone
Not only does Castellar boast an enchanting setting, but it also boasts a captivating history filled with significance. The town’s ramparts and fortified entrance date back to the 16th century. th A century following the Siege of Nice conducted by Francis I, these structures now stand as clear indicators that the village held significant strategic importance. Just around the corner lies the Palais Lascaris, dating back to the 17th century. th A 17th-century Baroque mansion continues to stand as a testament to the grandeur of that epoch. Meanwhile, the delicate salmon-pink facade of the Church of Saint-Pierre contrasts beautifully with the deep blue heavens above, serving as a cherished link to times long past.
History buffs It would be worthwhile to examine the intricately carved coat-of-arms above more closely, inspect the engravings on the lintels with attention, and maybe even nudge open the entrance to an overlooked chapel. Every single stone around tells a tale, reflecting both Italian influences and Provençal traditions.
A sanctuary of nature at Europe's gateway to Italy
Castellar is equally cherished for its wild landscapes, where nature appears to have sculpted hidden trails exclusively for those who wander and daydream. The GR5 hiking path runs through this charming village before ascending towards stunning vistas. Along these routes, you'll encounter cork oak forests, ancient olive groves, and arbutus trees, which infuse the environment with a captivating Mediterranean scent.
The more adventurous hikers Will continue onward to the secluded chapels, such as the one at Saint-Sébastien, nestled amidst verdant surroundings. Some may opt for basking in the tranquility of the mountains, gradually drifting off to sleep under the gentle breeze that ascends from the Italian plains and caresses the ancient stonework of the town.
Castellar goes beyond being merely a hilltop village in southern France; it represents a genuine lifestyle filled with peace and heritage, far removed from the busy coastal areas. It serves as an excellent retreat for visitors who wish to explore Provence’s enigmatic aspect, where moments seem to stand still and each cobblestone street holds a piece of timeless beauty.
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