A Gorge-ous Transformation: Innovative Design Creates a Home Suspended Over a Canyon
A couple with a vision for sustainable living in the tranquil, rural landscapes of South West India found themselves facing an unexpected challenge when their dream plot was bisected by a deep canyon. What seemed like a significant obstacle has, however, been masterfully transformed into a breathtaking architectural marvel thanks to an innovative approach. The result is "Bridge House," a structure that is as much a functional bridge as it is a dwelling, seamlessly integrated into its natural environment.
The unique dwelling, located in Karjat, Maharashtra, is the culmination of nearly a decade of planning and construction. Far from resting on solid ground, Bridge House is an inhabitable 100-foot suspension bridge that floats elegantly above a 23-foot-deep gorge. This dramatic chasm was initially carved into the landscape to facilitate a nearby hydroelectric power project.
The homeowners, Ashish Shah, 50, who operates a garment interlining business, and his wife, Nipa, 48, who leads an organic, farm-sourced food company, reside two hours away in Mumbai with their two daughters. Their search for a suitable plot for an organic farm led them to a "beautiful" two-acre site nestled within the picturesque Western Ghats mountain range. They acquired the land for 6 million Indian rupees (approximately £47,000) nearly ten years ago, with initial plans for a modest farmstead to cultivate mangoes and other produce.
However, the presence of the gorge presented immediate design hurdles. While the couple intended to connect the two halves of the property, local authorities mandated that the gorge remain open as a necessary thoroughfare for construction equipment. This regulation, combined with the couple's deep commitment to eco-living and a desire for a sustainable home that harmonized with the surrounding lush vegetation, led them to seek out architects capable of tackling such an unconventional brief.
Embracing Sustainability and Innovative Materials
Only a select few architects were willing to undertake the ambitious project. Ultimately, the couple chose Vinu Daniel and his firm, Wallmakers, based in Kochi. Wallmakers is renowned for its specialization in construction utilizing waste materials and innovative, alternative building techniques.
Initially, Daniel considered a design with a separate bridge and house. However, he evolved his concept into a more integrated and creative solution: a house that is the bridge, suspended directly over the gorge. The structure is supported by four hyperbolic paraboloids, their saddle-like shapes elegantly spanning the two plots of land. These are further reinforced by steel tubing and tension cables, reminiscent of those used in elevator systems.
The commitment to sustainability extends to every aspect of Bridge House. All other materials employed in its construction, both internally and externally, were sourced within a five-mile radius of the site. This eco-conscious approach minimizes the environmental footprint of the build.
A distinctive feature is the straw-and-mud composite roof, which draws inspiration from the protective scales of a pangolin. This innovative roofing system is not only waterproof but also effectively retains heat and blends seamlessly with the natural surroundings. Its design also serves the practical purpose of deterring pests and rodents.
The house also incorporates an oculus, a circular opening at the heart of the structure. This architectural element allows natural light, fresh air, and rainwater to enter and illuminate the central courtyard area, further enhancing the connection to the outdoors.
Inside, the living space features a uniquely designed Petty chair. This piece of furniture is crafted from yarn meticulously woven from recycled plastic bottles and discarded fishing nets, embodying the couple's and architect's dedication to repurposing waste.
A Challenging Construction Journey
The bedrooms in Bridge House offer stunning vistas, with each of the four rooms overlooking either the dense forest or the watercourse below. Interior finishes continue the theme of sustainable and reclaimed materials, including flooring made from reclaimed shipwreck timber. Jute screens and metal meshes line the rooms and corridors, adding texture and a connection to natural fibers. Externally, a triangular swimming pool is artfully carved into the verdant landscape.
When Vinu Daniel first presented his radical concept to Ashish and Nipa Shah, they admitted they "couldn't understand it" due to its sheer innovation. However, they placed their trust in the process and awaited the final realization of the design.
The construction of Bridge House was not without its significant challenges. The initial excavation work proved to be a slow and arduous process. Compounding these difficulties was the onset of the region's intense monsoon season, where rainfall can average between 2,000mm and 2,500mm annually.
The architect's initial two-year timeline for completion was quickly rendered unfeasible. Speaking about the project, Daniel explained to The New York Times, "Our initial estimates went out of the park because during the monsoon season, it's impossible to even stand in the area, forget about working there."
A Harmonious Blend of Art and Nature
Ultimately, the construction of Bridge House took four years to complete and cost 24 million rupees (approximately £190,000). Despite the numerous setbacks and demanding conditions, the couple expressed profound satisfaction with the outcome.
"When you're trying to create a piece of art, you really don't know how it's going to come out," Mr. Shah remarked. He revealed plans to open the unique property for artists to use as a retreat and for short-term rentals. However, he emphasized his immediate desire to fully experience and enjoy the home after the extensive effort invested in its creation. Bridge House stands as a testament to how challenges can be overcome with creativity, leading to truly extraordinary and sustainable living spaces.
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