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Dow hits record as Wall Street enjoys best first half since 2021

Friday, July 3, 2026 | 9:42 AM (GMT-04.00) Last Updated 2026-07-03T13:45:47Z
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A Remarkable Performance in the US Stock Market

The US stock market has shown resilience and strength in the first half of 2026, delivering one of the most impressive performances since 2021. This period has seen the market defy expectations, with equities bouncing back from significant challenges to reach historic levels.

The strong rally is reminiscent of the post-pandemic recovery witnessed five years ago, as the world's largest economy navigates through major geopolitical events and pushes stocks toward their peak. With just one session left in the first half, the Nasdaq Composite index has taken the lead, surging by an impressive 24.8 percent year-to-date. The S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average have also performed well, climbing 8.7 percent and 8.6 percent respectively over the same period.

Despite a turbulent start to the year, marked by a sharp decline in the first quarter, the market has made a remarkable recovery. Investors faced significant anxiety in March when a military conflict between the United States and Iran escalated, leading to soaring energy costs and a temporary market retreat. By late March, the S&P 500 had dropped more than 7 percent for the year, raising concerns about the impact on global trade routes.

However, a sudden turnaround in the spring helped erase those losses, driven by a surge in artificial intelligence infrastructure and microchip manufacturing. This momentum was further supported by a critical agreement between Washington and Tehran to temporarily cease hostilities and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, allowing vessels to move freely.

The Rise of Artificial Intelligence and Semiconductor Companies

The performance of artificial intelligence companies and semiconductor firms has been a key driver of the market’s success. The Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor Index, a key benchmark for chip makers, soared by 74 percent in the second quarter alone, setting it on track for its best three-month performance ever. The VanEck Semiconductor ETF has also seen significant gains, rising 75.5 percent in the first six months of 2026, marking its strongest half-year performance since its inception in May 2000.

Several individual microchip companies have experienced astronomical growth, outpacing traditional sectors. Micron Technology, a memory chip specialist, has led the sector with a stunning year-to-date increase of 301 percent. Intel has also seen a significant rebound, with its share price jumping 257 percent since January. Marvell Technology and British chip designer Arm Holdings have also recorded impressive gains, with shares rising 227 percent and 214 percent respectively over the same period.

Institutional Forecasts and Corporate Earnings

The concentrated nature of the tech boom has drawn attention from major institutional forecasters, who emphasize the need for corporate earnings to validate these high valuations. The upcoming second-quarter corporate reporting season will be a crucial test for whether the tech-fueled bull market can maintain its momentum.

Goldman Sachs has noted that AI data center construction and infrastructure spending will drive roughly half of all S&P 500 earnings growth this year. Major tech companies are expected to invest $754 billion in infrastructure and other building projects in 2026, representing an 83 percent increase compared to last year's levels.

SpaceX's Historic IPO and Market Debutants

Elon Musk's SpaceX made a highly anticipated debut on the public markets, executing an initial public offering that raised a staggering $86.2 billion. This marks the largest initial public offering in corporate history, surpassing all previous stock market debuts. Despite some post-IPO volatility and a brief four-day losing streak, SpaceX shares have remained above their initial offering price.

The broader class of 2026 market debutants has also outperformed the wider market, generating a weighted-average return of nearly 16 percent, which is roughly double the performance of the S&P 500.

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