The town of Matera, etched right into the stone, stands as one of Italy’s most recognizable attractions. This historic settlement features distinctive architecture and holds some of the region’s most remarkable cultural treasures. Overflowing with heritage and customs, it reflects remnants left behind by various civilizations throughout its long history.
The "City of the Sassi," Matera Matera stands as the longest continuously inhabited town in Italy. Situated at the center of the Basilicata area in southern part of the nation, this city attracts visitors with its distinctive cave dwellings and significant nationwide cultural influence. Amongst some of its earliest remnants discovered, certain artifacts trace back to the Stone Age, which positions it among the oldest known human communities globally.
Are you interested in visiting Italy? Here are some pieces to assist with your planning out your trip :
- The Aeolian Islands: 7 hidden gems offshore Sicily worthy of exploration
- Italy's most stunning architectural marvel, a emblem of the Italian Renaissance
- This route in the Dolomites will lead you through stunning vistas.
- The 15 Most Stunning Beaches in Italy for This Summer's Enjoyment
The heart of humanity
The presence of ancient structures within the city indicates that Matera has been inhabited by humans for nearly 12,000 years. Established as Matheola by a Roman official in 251 BC, the town continued to be a refuge for various groups up until the 15th century. th Throughout the century, various groups such as the Lombards, Byzantines, Arabs, and Ottomans inhabited the city. Each group introduced their distinct cultures and lifestyles, leaving behind enduring impacts that outlasted themselves.
In 1514, Matera began playing a significant part in regional affairs. Owing to its isolation from key Italian urban centers, the nobility abandoned the area, leaving the residents to fend for themselves during an era marked by severe economic hardship. Consequently, they were compelled to organize collectively to survive this challenging time. Thus, the community relied heavily on their age-old traditions and resources. troglodyte The residences underwent redevelopment, and new caves called Sassi were constructed directly on the mountainside. For over four hundred years, the Sassi Matera turned into the emblem of an underprivileged region, standing in stark contrast to a thriving Italy.
A mix of modernity and ancient charm
Introduced in 1950 by the Italian government, the Matera city redevelopment initiative has revitalized this area. This program aims to rejuvenate the region while maintaining its distinctive charm and beauty. Upon arriving in Matera, one immediately senses its distinct ambiance. Winding pedestrian-only lanes showcase an array of architectural styles among the homes. Ascending atop the ramparts offers stunning vistas of Italy’s landscape—a harmonious blend of expansive verdant fields and mountainous terrain.
Matera is increasingly engaging with the global community through its deep historical heritage. In 1993, the town's Sassi and rock churches were designated as UNESCO The location has been named a World Heritage Site, and in 2019, this historic city will receive the title of "European Capital of Culture," solidifying its status internationally. Tourists visit Matera attracted by its charmingly rustic ambiance and uniquely preserved traditional environment.
Locations to visit in Matera
The Sassi of Matera
The town's primary attraction, the Sassi In Matera, you'll find structures that are excavated into the mountainside, featuring bright white facades with windows cut out. The interiors are equally innovative, with furnishings sculpted directly from the stone and intricate carvings etched onto the walls. These cave-like homes can be explored for a minimal fee. While some remain intact in their original form, others have undergone complete renovation to serve as temporary residences or small artisan workshops.
The Palombaro Lungo, the cistern in Matera
Perched atop a limestone hill distant from any flowing stream, Matera has utilized an extensive subterranean system of channels connected to a massive reservoir for collecting rainfall over many years... a site you can explore. Explore beneath the heart of this city through various walkways and passageways to learn about the process of treating and redistributing the gathered water to its residents.
The Luigi Guerricchio belvedere
After visiting the underground passages, time to head for the roofs of Matera. From this immense terrace, you can enjoy an almost bird’s-eye view of the town centre and its many stone houses. This is the perfect place to rest during your expedition, and to capture the moment with some excellent shots.
The Duomo Cathedral of Matera
Named Madonna della Bruna e di Sant'Eustachio This massive structure ranks among the most stunning in the area. Situated at the pinnacle of the city, the Romanesque cathedral is distinguished by its elaborate embellishments and a ceiling featuring a mix of carvings and artwork. Towards the rear, visitors can observe a large stone altar and intricate mural decorations, remnants from the original medieval design.
The Matera Cathedral
Piazza Duomo, 75100 Matera MT, Italy
+39 0835 332908
The canyon
Just below the town lies a significant fissure in the ground, which serves as an excellent beginning spot for fantastic hiking trails. A robust suspension bridge allows you to traverse this gap. Beyond the bridge, a trail leads to the area’s most ancient cave dwellings—dating from prehistoric eras. Above it all stands a church constructed entirely out of stone, offering panoramic views of Matera when viewed externally.
0 Comments